From the archives: Use North Carolina flour in these bread recipes

From the archives is a series that dives into the archives of the Agricultural Review, the free newspaper published by the N.C. Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, and explores interesting recipes, agriculture news and features from the past century.

A copy of a newspaper column with three recipes.
The Tarheel Kitchen column in the Feb. 19, 1991, edition of the Agricultural Review featured three recipes for different breads.

North Carolina flour is the base for sourdough and other sandwich breads and the more cake-like loaves of banana and zucchini breads. In 2023, 400,000 acres of wheat were harvested in North Carolina. According to the North Carolina Small Grain Growers Association, about 20% of wheat grown in North Carolina goes to be milled into flour.

Whether you’re in your sourdough era, breading chicken or baking, flour is a staple in every kitchen.

The Feb. 19, 1991, edition of the Agricultural Review featured three recipes using flour: two bread recipes and one muffin recipe. Find the full recipes below, and be sure to use North Carolina flour if you try them at home!

Sweet Potato Bread

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/4 tsp. baking soda
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 3/4 tsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. ground cinnamon
  • 1 tsp. ground cloves
  • 1/3 cup vegetable oil
  • 1/4 cup milk
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 cup cooked, mashed sweet potatoes
  • 2/3 cup raisins
  • 2/3 cup chopped pecans

Sift together dry ingredients and spices; make a well in center of mixture. Set aside.

Combine oil, milk and eggs; mix well. Stir in potatoes, raisins and pecans; add to dry ingredients, stirring just until moistened.

Spoon mixture into a well-greased 8 1/2 x 4 1/2 x 3 inch loaf-pan. Bake at 350 degrees for one hour and 15 minutes or until a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool in pan 10 minutes; remove from pan and cool completely.

Honey-Wheat Muffins

  • 1 cup whole wheat flour
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 tsp. baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp. salt
  • 1/8 tsp. ground cinnamon
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • 3/4 cup milk
  • 1/4 cup vegetable oil
  • 1/4 cup honey

Combine flours, baking powder, salt and cinnamon in a large bowl; make a well in center of mixture. Combine egg, milk, oil and honey; add liquid ingredients to dry ingredients, stirring just until moistened. Spoon into greased muffin fans, filling two-thirds full. Bake at 400 degrees for 20 minutes. Remove from pans immediately. Yield: one dozen.

Hawaiian Banana Nut Bread

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • 3/4 tsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. baking soda
  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 tsp. ground cinnamon
  • 1 cup chopped pecans or walnuts
  • 3 eggs, beaten
  • 1 cup vegetable oil
  • 2 cups masked ripe bananas
  • 1 8-ounce can crushed pineapple, drained
  • 2 tsp. vanilla extract

Combine first five ingredients; stir in pecans. Combine remaining ingredients; add to flour mixture, stirring just until dry ingredients are moistened.

Spoon batter into two greased and floured 8 1/2 x 4 1/2 x 3-inch loaf pans. Bake at 350 degrees for one hour and 10 minutes or until a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool in pans 10 minutes; remove from pans and let cool on wire racks. Yield: 2 loaves.