More cases of high path avian influenza pop up across the state in two counties. The late-fall-to-winter time frame is when North Carolina has traditionally seen the most cases.

Summary: High path avian influenza has now been found in domestic birds two more counties since we talked a few weeks ago about its return to the state. HPAI was confirmed in a backyard flock in Franklin County and two commercial flocks in Sampson County. This time of year is when we have traditionally found the most cases as the HPAI risk increases with the migration of wild birds.

• Listeners may recall that three weeks ago we talked about the increased threat of high path avian influenza and the need for extra vigilance with poultry flocks.
• Well last week three new confirmed cases were added to the list, including a confirmed case involving a backyard flock in Franklin County and two confirmed cases involving commercial flocks in Sampson County. The two Sampson County cases involve over 34,000 turkeys collectively.
• They marked the ninth through 11th confirmed cases since Oct. 1.
• Unfortunately, North Carolina holds the distinction along with California of having the first confirmed domestic poultry cases in the nation in 2026. North Carolina’s and California’s cases were both confirmed Jan. 2.
• Equally unfortunate, this is the time of year when we have traditionally seen the MOST cases of high path avian influenza.
• Because the virus is known to be in the wild bird population, the annual migration of wild birds often is associated with the spread of HPAI.
• That’s why we continually talk about the risk and encourage people to keep up strong biosecurity methods on their farms and around their birds.
• Having a positive case on your farm is something no farm or backyard poultry owner wants to have happen, so taking steps to avoid your birds’ contact with wild birds or their droppings is one of the best measures you can employ.
• Also having strict protocols in place for people coming on and off your farm is helpful since this virus can be spread through contaminated surfaces like equipment, clothing, water, feed and boots.
• We have worked with the farms and poultry owners to humanely depopulate the confirmed flocks as the virus is highly contagious, has a high mortality rate and can cause significant respiratory distress and suffering.
• If you own poultry, please take steps to reduce the risk your birds from catching this virus.
• And please report sudden, higher-than-normal mortality rates to your local veterinarian or to our Vet Division at 919-707-3250.